10 Tips for Optimizing Your Website’s URLs for the Search Engines
One thing that the search engines evaluate when they rank your site is the URLs. Search engines prefer clean, concise URLs because they are easier for search engine bots to crawl and humans to read. To make your website’s URLs more search-friendly, follow these 10 tips.
1. Use hyphens instead of underscores
Hyphens are preferable to underscores when you separate words in your URLs because the search engines consider hyphened words individual words. Thus, using hyphens in your URLs will help you rank better for target keyword phrases.
2. Keep your URLs short
Include no more than three to five words in your website’s URLs. If your URLs have more than five words, the search engines will give those words less weight.
3. Use static URLs
Avoid using dynamic URLs with symbols like “?” or “=” and stick with static URLs, which the search engines prefer. Use URL rewrites to change dynamic URLs into readable, static, and search engine-friendly URLs. If your site uses session IDs, which are bad for SEO, you can also use URL rewrites to prevent the session IDs from being presented to the search engines.
4. Use descriptive words instead of numbers to organize your content
Instead of numbers, use descriptive words to identify and organize the content on your site.
5. Include target keywords in your URLs
Include target keywords in your site’s URLs to increase search engine traffic to your site for competitive keyword phrases. An added benefit of including target keywords in your URLs is that it increases the click-through-rate.
6. Avoid using subdomains
Avoid using subdomains because they make your site’s URLs longer and more complex. Furthermore, subdomains are sometimes treated separately from the primary domain, which means that the primary domain’s link and trust value may not get passed on.
7. Use only lowercase letters
Unlike domains, URLs are case-sensitive. As a result, if you use upper case letters in your URLs, your site could suffer duplicate content penalties and lose link juice because most people will link to the lower case version of a URL. If your site currently has URLs with upper case letters, 301 them all to the lowercase versions to prevent confusion.
8. Be descriptive
Make sure that your site’s URLs are as descriptive as possible. People should be able to determine what a particular page’s content is about just by looking at the URL.
9. Don’t include unnecessary folders
If the web content on your site is grouped into a directory structure, the structure will be reflected in your site’s URLs. Since the algorithms of some major search engines give less weight to pages that are several levels down in the directory structure, don’t include unnecessary folders in your directory.
10. Establish URL guidelines and stick to them
Stick with a single URL format throughout your entire site so that it is easier to navigate and understand.
Optimizing URLs is one of the simplest aspects of SEO, but many people fail to do it and don’t realize what they’re doing wrong. Follow the best practices for URLs above to ensure that your site’s URLs can be easily crawled and indexed by the search engines, as well as understood by users.
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